prokainamiin

Prokainamide is a medication primarily used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeats, also known as arrhythmias. It belongs to a class of drugs called Class IA antiarrhythmics. Prokainamide works by affecting the electrical activity of the heart, specifically by slowing down the electrical signals that travel through the heart muscle. This action helps to restore a normal heart rhythm.

It is prescribed for conditions such as supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, and atrial fibrillation, particularly when other treatments have not been effective or are not suitable. The administration of prokainamide can be done intravenously or orally, depending on the urgency and specific clinical situation.

Like all medications, prokainamide can have side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness. More serious side effects can involve a significant drop in blood pressure, allergic reactions, and a lupus-like syndrome, which may manifest as joint pain, fever, and skin rashes. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is important to manage dosage and watch for adverse effects. Prokainamide is not suitable for everyone, and its use is carefully considered based on individual patient health status and other medications being taken.