pariëtaal

Pariëtaal refers to a term of anatomical and physiological relevance, primarily associated with the parietal bones of the skull and structures within the parietal lobe of the brain. The parietal bones are two large, irregular bones that form the sides and roof of the skull. They articulate with each other at the sagittal suture and with other cranial bones like the frontal, temporal, and occipital bones.

In neuroanatomy, the parietal lobe is one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex. It is situated behind the frontal lobe and above the temporal lobe. The parietal lobe plays a crucial role in processing sensory information, including touch, temperature, pain, and pressure. It is also involved in spatial navigation, understanding numbers, and integrating sensory input to form a coherent perception of the environment. Lesions or damage to the parietal lobe can result in various neurological deficits, such as difficulties with spatial awareness, sensation, and language processing. The term "pariëtaal" is derived from the Latin word "paries," meaning "wall," reflecting its location forming the walls of the cranial vault.