paratyypes

Paratypes are specimens that are not the holotype or the allotype. They are part of the original material collected and described by the author of a new species. While the holotype is designated as the single, most important specimen representing the new species, paratypes are the other specimens that were examined and used to describe the species' variation.

Paratypes play a crucial role in taxonomy and biodiversity research. They help to illustrate the range of morphological characteristics within a species, including variations in size, color, and other features. This is essential for accurately identifying and distinguishing between species. Having multiple paratypes available can also aid in future taxonomic revisions or when new discoveries necessitate re-evaluation of existing species descriptions.

In essence, paratypes provide supporting evidence for the original species description. They are valuable resources for researchers and are typically deposited in scientific collections alongside the holotype. Their availability ensures that other scientists can access and study the specimens used to define a species, fostering scientific reproducibility and understanding.