palatinale

Palatinale is an anatomical term used as an adjective to describe something related to the palate, the roof of the mouth. It appears primarily in Latin-language sources or as a variant in some non-English medical vocabularies; in contemporary English, palatal and palatine are the more common descriptors for palate-related structures.

Etymology and usage note: The term derives from Latin palatinus, meaning of or pertaining to the palate, with adjectival endings that appear in various languages. Palatinale is not a standard English form and is more frequently encountered in historical texts or in languages that preserve older or alternative Latinized spellings. In English-language anatomy, palatal is typically used for movements, surfaces, or features of the roof of the mouth, while palatine is used for things associated with the palate as a region or with specific palatine structures.

Examples of related structures: The palate comprises the hard palate, formed in part by the palatine processes of the maxilla and the palatine bones, and the soft palate, which includes muscles that elevate and tense it during swallowing and speech. Nerves and arteries supplying the palate are called palatine nerves and palatine arteries in English, such as the greater palatine nerve and greater palatine artery. The terminology continues to favor palatal or palatine roots for clarity in modern clinical usage.

See also: palate; hard palate; soft palate; palatine bone; greater palatine nerve; foramen (as in greater palatine foramen).