nimisõnalisteks

Nimisõnalised are a subclass of Estonian nouns. They are characterized by being both substantive and qualifying at the same time. In other words, they can function as both common nouns and adjectives.

Nimisõnalised are typically derived from adjectives and originally denoted the property or characteristic expressed by the adjective in question. Over time, they have evolved into nouns whose meaning is closely tied to that of the adjectival root. For instance, "vokaalne" (vocal) is an adjective that describes something related to the voice or singing, but if we derive the noun "vokaal" from it, it becomes a substantive noun referring specifically to the voice or vocal parts in music.

In Estonian grammar, nimisõnalised are usually declined like nouns, but they can retain some adjective-specific morphological and syntactical features. They take the same cases and forms as common nouns, and their vocative and genitive singular forms can be similar to those of adjectives.

Some examples of nimisõnalised include "vokaal", "hüpotees", and "apoloogi". Each of these words has developed into a noun through the derivation of an adjective, but their meanings remain closely tied to those of their adjectival roots.

The subdivision and classification of Estonian words like nimisõnalised contribute to a deeper understanding of the language and its grammatical structure. Further research and classification of such words can provide valuable insights into the historical development and evolution of the Estonian language.