nezahrnují

The Czech word "nezahrnují" is the third-person plural present tense form of the verb "nezahrnovat." It translates to "do not include" or "they do not include" in English. This verb is used to express the exclusion of something from a group, set, or list. For example, if a list of fruits "nezahrnují" apples, it means apples are not part of that specific list.

The root verb, "zahrnovat," means to include or encompass. The prefix "ne-" negates the verb, creating its opposite meaning. Therefore, "nezahrnují" specifically indicates that a plural subject is not containing, comprising, or comprising something. This can apply to various contexts, from physical containment to abstract concepts.

In grammatical terms, "nezahrnují" is an imperfective verb, suggesting an ongoing or repeated action of exclusion, or a statement of a general fact. Its perfective counterpart is "nezahrnou," which would imply a completed action of not including. The usage of "nezahrnují" is common in everyday Czech conversation and writing when detailing what is absent or excluded from a particular context or category.