museumlabels

Museum labels are short texts placed near artworks, artifacts, or specimens to identify the object and provide essential context for viewers. They accompany displays and help visitors interpret objects without requiring expert knowledge.

Common elements include object name or title, creator or maker, date or period, materials and technique, dimensions, place of origin, accession or catalog numbers, and a brief description or interpretation. Some labels also note provenance, attribution, conservation status, or related references.

Formats vary from concise wall labels to object cards, case labels, or digital displays. Label copy is typically produced by curators in collaboration with registrars, designers, and educators, and then copy-edited and approved to ensure accuracy and consistency.

Accessibility and inclusivity are central considerations: labels should be legible with appropriate type size and contrast, available in multiple languages, and supported by alternatives such as audio guides, tactile labels for objects, or interactive digital solutions.

Historically, labels have evolved from long catalogue entries to brief, interpretive text intended for general audiences. Today many museums follow professional guidelines that emphasize accuracy, brevity, and context, while adapting formats to interpretive goals, collections, and audience needs.