mangroveøkosystemer

Mangrove ecosystems are unique coastal wetlands found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs, known as mangroves, that thrive in intertidal zones. These environments are crucial for biodiversity, providing habitat and breeding grounds for a vast array of marine and terrestrial species, including fish, crustaceans, birds, and mammals. The complex root systems of mangroves help stabilize shorelines, preventing erosion from waves and storms. They also act as natural filters, trapping sediment and pollutants, which improves water quality in coastal areas and adjacent coral reefs.

The ecological significance of mangroves extends to their role in carbon sequestration. They are highly effective at absorbing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, contributing to climate change mitigation. Furthermore, mangrove ecosystems serve as vital nurseries for many commercially important fish and shellfish species, supporting local economies and food security for coastal communities. Despite their importance, mangroves are facing significant threats globally, including deforestation for coastal development, aquaculture, and pollution. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these valuable and vulnerable ecosystems.