méhlepényt

The term "méhlepényt" is the Hungarian word for placenta. The placenta is a temporary organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy. It is essential for the survival and growth of the fetus. The placenta provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing baby and removes waste products from the baby's blood.

The placenta is a disk-shaped organ that attaches to the wall of the uterus. It is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord, which contains blood vessels that carry blood between the mother and the baby. The maternal side of the placenta is attached to the uterus, while the fetal side is covered by a membrane called the amnion.

The placenta plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy. It produces hormones that support the pregnancy, such as progesterone and estrogen. It also acts as a barrier, preventing certain harmful substances from reaching the fetus. However, some viruses and toxins can cross the placental barrier.

After the baby is born, the placenta is expelled from the uterus. This process is called the afterbirth. The expelled placenta is usually a dark red, fleshy organ. In some cultures, the placenta is buried or disposed of in a ritualistic manner. In others, it may be consumed for its perceived nutritional or medicinal benefits, though scientific evidence for these claims is limited. The study of the placenta is called placentology.