lungresektioner

Lungresektioner, or lung resections, are surgical procedures to remove a portion of the lung. This is typically done to treat lung cancer, but can also be used for other conditions such as benign tumors, infections, or emphysema. The type of resection depends on the size and location of the diseased area and the overall health of the patient.

Common types of lung resections include wedge resection, segmentectomy, lobectomy, and pneumonectomy. A wedge resection removes a small, wedge-shaped piece of lung. A segmentectomy removes a segment, which is a larger portion than a wedge but smaller than a lobe. A lobectomy removes an entire lobe of the lung, as the human lung is divided into lobes. A pneumonectomy is the removal of an entire lung.

The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). VATS involves smaller incisions and the use of a camera and specialized instruments, often leading to a faster recovery.

The decision to undergo a lung resection is based on a thorough evaluation of the patient's medical condition, including imaging scans, pulmonary function tests, and biopsy results. The goal is to remove diseased tissue while preserving as much healthy lung function as possible. Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the surgery and the individual patient's health.