lainhuutotodistus

lainhuutotodistus is a Finnish term that translates to "certificate of inheritance" or "probate certificate." It is a legal document issued by a Finnish court or notary public that confirms the heirs of a deceased person and their respective shares of the estate. This certificate is crucial for transferring ownership of property, such as real estate or bank accounts, from the deceased to their heirs.

The process of obtaining a lainhuutotodistus typically begins after the deceased's estate has been settled. This settlement, known as pesänselvitys, involves identifying all assets and debts of the deceased. Once the estate is settled, the heirs can apply for the lainhuutotodistus. The application usually requires submitting documents like the death certificate, a will if one exists, and information about the heirs.

The lainhuutotodistus serves as official proof of heirship. It is required by various authorities and institutions, including banks, the Finnish Land Registry (Maanmittauslaitos), and other relevant bodies, to process the transfer of assets. Without this certificate, heirs may face significant difficulties in accessing or managing the deceased's property. The document specifies who the legal heirs are and what portion of the inheritance each is entitled to, based on Finnish inheritance law or the provisions of a valid will.