lýsingarfornafn
Lýsingarfornafn are demonstrative pronouns in Icelandic. They function similarly to "this," "that," "these," and "those" in English, pointing to specific nouns or noun phrases. Lýsingarfornafn change form based on gender, number, and case to agree with the noun they modify or refer to. The most common lýsingarfornafn are sá (masculine singular), sú (feminine singular), og það (neuter singular). For the plural, they become þeir (masculine), þær (feminine), and þau (neuter).
These pronouns can precede the noun they modify, acting as determiners, or they can stand alone, replacing