líðan

Líðan is an Icelandic term used to describe a person’s mood or state of well-being. In everyday language it refers to how someone feels at a given moment, encompassing physical sensations as well as emotional state. In more formal contexts, líðan is used to denote overall well-being, including mental health and perceived quality of life.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from the verb líða, meaning “to feel” or “to suffer,” with the noun-forming suffix -an. It is attested in Old Norse and remains a common part of modern Icelandic vocabulary. Depending on context, líðan can indicate a temporary mood (for example, feeling well or unwell) or a more enduring sense of well-being.

Relation to other concepts: Líðan is related to but distinct from clinical diagnoses. It intersects with mood and affect in psychology and with subjective health in public health research. In statistical surveys and health assessments, questions about líðan help gauge general well-being and life satisfaction, complementing objective measures of physical health and social conditions.

Cultural note: In Icelandic discourse, líðan is a frequent topic in discussions of health, education, and social policy, reflecting how people feel as a component of overall quality of life. The term also appears in literature and journalism to describe emotional states and life circumstances.

See also: Mood, Well-being, Quality of life, Icelandic language.