különélés

Különülés is a Hungarian noun meaning the act or state of separating or being separate; it can refer to physical separation as well as to distinctions, divergences, or distances between things, groups, or ideas. The word carries a range of nuances depending on context, from practical withdrawal or separation to conceptual differentiation or social estrangement.

Etymology: the term is formed from the adjective külön meaning "separate" and the suffix -ülés, which marks a process or state, yielding "the process of becoming separate" or "the state of separation."

Usage: In sociology, it designates social differentiation or segregation, for example a growing különülés between urban and rural communities. In philosophy and logic, it denotes the act of distinguishing between concepts or the emergence of distinct categories within a system. In psychology or everyday speech, it can express a sense of estrangement or isolation from others or from a milieu. In cultural or linguistic studies, it can describe the differentiation of practices, values, or dialects within a population.

See also: elkülönítés (separation), elidegenítés (alienation), különbség (difference).