kvanttigateja
Kvanttigateja, often translated as quantum gates, are the fundamental building blocks of quantum computation. Analogous to classical logic gates such as AND, OR, and NOT gates, quantum gates operate on qubits, the basic units of quantum information. Unlike classical bits, which can only represent either 0 or 1, qubits can exist in a superposition of both states simultaneously.
Quantum gates are represented by unitary matrices, which are essential for preserving the probabilistic nature of
Some of the simplest and most important quantum gates include the Pauli-X, Pauli-Y, and Pauli-Z gates, which
By combining various quantum gates in specific sequences, quantum algorithms are constructed. These algorithms leverage quantum