konjunktivalinfeksjoner

Konjunktivalinfeksjoner, or conjunctival infections, refer to infections of the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the underside of the eyelid. These infections can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Common causes of conjunctival infections include viral and bacterial conjunctivitis, which can be highly contagious. Viral conjunctivitis is often caused by the common cold virus or other viral agents, while bacterial conjunctivitis is usually caused by Haemophilus influenzae or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Fungal conjunctivitis is less common, but can occur in individuals who wear contact lenses that are not properly maintained.

Symptoms of conjunctival infections may include redness, itching, burning, and discharge from the eye. In severe cases, vision may be impaired. The infection can also spread to other parts of the eye, including the cornea, leading to more serious complications.

Treatment for conjunctival infections typically involves antibiotic eye drops or ointments, which are used to eliminate the infection. In some cases, antiviral or antifungal medications may be prescribed. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to prevent complications. Prevention of conjunctival infections includes good hygiene, regular washing of the hands, and proper maintenance of contact lenses.

It is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time. Delayed treatment can lead to complications, such as corneal ulcers, scars, or vision loss. Conducting regular eye exams and following proper eye hygiene practices can help prevent and detect conjunctival infections early on.