kolokáció

Kolokáció refers to the tendency for certain words to occur together regularly in a language. These are not random pairings; they are habitual associations that sound natural to native speakers. For instance, in English, we typically say "make a mistake" rather than "do a mistake," even though "do" is a common verb. Similarly, "heavy rain" is a common colocation, whereas "strong rain" is less frequent and sounds slightly unnatural.

Understanding collocations is crucial for developing fluency and accuracy in a language. It helps learners produce more idiomatic and natural-sounding speech and writing. Relying solely on direct translation from one's native language can lead to awkward or incorrect phrasing because the conventional word pairings differ across languages. For example, while in English we might "take a photo," in some other languages the verb might be closer to "make" or "capture."

Collocations can involve various word combinations, such as verb + noun (e.g., "pay attention"), adjective + noun (e.g., "deep sleep"), adverb + adjective (e.g., "highly unlikely"), noun + noun (e.g., "traffic jam"), verb + adverb (e.g., "drive carefully"), and verb + prepositional phrase (e.g., "rely on"). Mastering these natural word partnerships is a key aspect of advanced language acquisition.