kollázst

Kollázs is a technique in the visual arts where artworks are created by attaching different materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric to a flat surface. The term comes from the French word "coller," meaning "to glue." This method allows artists to combine diverse elements, creating a new visual experience that is distinct from the original components.

The practice of collage gained prominence in the early 20th century with movements like Cubism. Artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque were pioneers in incorporating found objects and paper cutouts into their paintings, challenging traditional artistic boundaries. Later, Dadaists and Surrealists also widely adopted collage, using it to express political commentary, explore the subconscious, and create dreamlike imagery.

Collage can be executed using a wide range of materials. Beyond paper and photographs, artists might incorporate newspaper clippings, fabric scraps, paint, textured materials, or even three-dimensional objects. The arrangement of these elements can create a sense of depth, texture, and narrative. The juxtaposition of disparate images and materials can lead to unexpected meanings and interpretations, inviting viewers to engage with the artwork on multiple levels. Contemporary artists continue to explore collage, adapting the technique to digital media and incorporating it into various forms of art, from fine art to graphic design and illustration.