klimatscykler
Klimatcykler, or climate cycles, refer to natural, recurring variations in Earth's climate system over various timescales. These cycles are driven by a combination of internal and external factors. Internal factors include interactions within the atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and ice. External factors involve changes in Earth's orbit, solar activity, and volcanic eruptions.
One well-known example is the Milankovitch cycles, which describe long-term variations in Earth's orbital parameters: eccentricity
Shorter-term climate cycles also exist. For instance, phenomena like El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific