katalyzována

katalyzována is a Czech word meaning "catalyzed". It refers to the process by which the rate of a chemical reaction is increased by a substance known as a catalyst. A catalyst participates in the reaction but is not consumed in the process, meaning it can be used repeatedly. Catalysis is fundamental to many industrial processes and biological systems, such as enzyme activity in living organisms. The word itself is the past participle feminine form of the verb "katalyzovat" (to catalyze). When used in a sentence, it describes a reaction or a process that has undergone catalysis. For example, one might say "reakce byla katalyzována" meaning "the reaction was catalyzed". The concept extends beyond chemistry to fields where a process is accelerated or initiated by an external agent without the agent being permanently altered. This can include social or economic contexts, though its primary and most literal meaning remains within the realm of chemistry. Understanding katalyzována is crucial for comprehending how reactions can be controlled and optimized.