karkamis

Karkamis is an ancient city located in southeastern Turkey, near the border with Syria. It was a significant Hittite royal city and a major center during the Neo-Hittite period. The site is situated on the western bank of the Euphrates River.

The city's importance is largely due to its strategic location, which controlled trade routes and military access. Karkamis is mentioned extensively in Hittite and later Near Eastern texts, highlighting its role in political and economic affairs. Archaeological excavations at Karkamis have revealed impressive remains, including monumental architecture, fortifications, and numerous artifacts.

One of the most notable discoveries is the extensive collection of reliefs and inscriptions, particularly from the Neo-Hittite period. These findings provide invaluable insights into the art, language, and history of the region during that era. The city's long history spans millennia, with evidence of settlement from the Early Bronze Age through the Roman period. The ruins are a testament to the grandeur and cultural achievements of the civilizations that once flourished there. Today, Karkamis is an important archaeological site attracting scholars and visitors interested in ancient history.