kalsifikaatiota

Kalsifikaatiota, also known as calcification, is the process by which calcium salts are deposited in bodily tissues. This deposition can occur in various locations and for different reasons, some of which are normal physiological processes while others indicate pathological conditions. In healthy individuals, calcification plays a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth, where calcium phosphate forms the mineral component of these structures. This mineralization is essential for their strength and rigidity.

However, calcification can also occur abnormally. For instance, it can be observed in soft tissues such as arteries, joints, or even within organs like the kidneys and lungs. Pathological calcification can be a sign of underlying disease or injury. In arteries, it contributes to atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries, which can impede blood flow and increase the risk of heart disease. In joints, it can lead to conditions like pseudogout, causing inflammation and pain. The causes of pathological calcification are diverse and can include chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders, cellular damage, or the accumulation of certain substances in the body. Understanding the specific context of calcification is vital for diagnosis and treatment.