kalkwasseria

Kalkwasseria is a genus of bacteria from the phylum Bacteroidota, class Flavobacteriia, order Flavobacteriales, and family Flavobacteriaceae. The genus was first described in 2006, and it is named after the German word "Kalkwasser," which means lime water, reflecting the habitat of the type species, Kalkwasseria limicola. The genus is characterized by its ability to grow in lime water, which is a solution of calcium hydroxide.

Kalkwasseria species are Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that are motile by means of a single polar flagellum. They are aerobic and have a strict requirement for oxygen. The genus is known for its ability to degrade a variety of organic compounds, including aromatic compounds, and it has been studied for its potential use in bioremediation.

The type species of the genus is Kalkwasseria limicola, which was isolated from a lime water sample collected from a limestone quarry in Germany. The genus has been found in various environments, including soil, water, and sediments, and it has been reported from different countries, including Germany, the United States, and Japan.

Kalkwasseria species have been studied for their potential use in bioremediation due to their ability to degrade a variety of organic compounds. They have also been studied for their potential use in the production of biofuels and bioplastics. However, more research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this genus of bacteria.