kõneviisile

Kõneviisile refers to the grammatical mood of verbs in the Estonian language. Mood indicates the speaker's attitude toward the action or state expressed by the verb. Estonian has three main moods: indicative, imperative, and conditional.

The indicative mood is the most common and is used to express factual statements, questions, or assertions. It is the default mood and does not require a specific marker. For example, "Ma loen raamatut" (I am reading a book) uses the indicative mood.

The imperative mood is used to express commands, requests, or prohibitions. It is typically formed using the base form of the verb or specific suffixes, depending on the person and number. For instance, "Loe raamatut!" (Read the book!) is an imperative command.

The conditional mood expresses hypothetical or unreal situations, wishes, or possibilities. It is formed by adding the particle "oleks" (would be) before the past participle of the main verb, or by using specific conditional suffixes in some instances. An example is "Ma loeks raamatut, kui mul oleks aega" (I would read a book if I had time).

Understanding kõneviisile is crucial for correctly constructing sentences in Estonian and conveying the intended meaning and nuance of an action or state. Each mood plays a distinct role in shaping the communicative intent of an utterance.