insulinins
Insulinins are a class of peptides that exhibit insulin-like activity. They are structurally related to insulin but may differ in their amino acid sequence or modifications. These substances are produced by various organisms, including some plants and invertebrates. The discovery of insulinins has expanded our understanding of insulin signaling pathways and their conservation across different life forms. Researchers are investigating insulinins for their potential therapeutic applications, particularly in managing metabolic disorders. Their insulin-like effects suggest they could play a role in glucose regulation and energy homeostasis. Further research is ongoing to fully characterize their biological functions and mechanisms of action. Understanding the diversity of insulinins and their evolutionary origins provides insights into the fundamental processes of metabolic control.