ilmastikumuutuste

Ilmastikumuutused refer to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, but since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. This burning produces greenhouse gas emissions that trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a global temperature rise.

The consequences of ilmastikumuutused are far-reaching and include rising sea levels, more frequent and intense extreme weather events such as heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms, and significant impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity. These changes can affect agriculture, water resources, human health, and economies.

Addressing ilmastikumuutused involves both mitigation and adaptation strategies. Mitigation focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and sustainable land use practices. Adaptation involves adjusting to the current and future effects of climate change, such as building flood defenses or developing drought-resistant crops. International cooperation and individual actions are crucial for tackling this global challenge.