hydrokarbonipohjaiset
Hydrokarbonipohjaiset refers to substances primarily composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds form the backbone of organic chemistry and are found in a vast array of natural and synthetic materials. The simplest hydrocarbons are alkanes, which have single bonds between carbon atoms, such as methane and ethane. Alkenes contain at least one double bond, and alkynes have at least one triple bond, leading to different chemical properties and reactivity.
Hydrocarbons are abundant in nature, most notably as the main components of fossil fuels like crude oil