hordozórakéta

Hordozórakéta is a Hungarian term that translates to "carrier rocket" or "launch vehicle" in English. It refers to a rocket designed to transport a payload into space. These rockets are essential for space exploration and the deployment of satellites, probes, and spacecraft.

Carrier rockets are typically multistage systems. Each stage is equipped with its own engines and fuel. As the rocket ascends, expended stages are jettisoned to reduce weight, allowing subsequent stages to propel the payload further and faster. This staged approach is crucial for achieving the necessary velocity to overcome Earth's gravity and reach orbital or interplanetary trajectories.

The design of carrier rockets varies greatly depending on the payload's mass and the intended orbit. Smaller rockets might be used for launching small satellites, while larger, more powerful rockets are required for sending heavy payloads like space telescopes or crewed missions. The development of reliable and powerful carrier rockets has been a cornerstone of humanity's endeavors in space.