havsnivåstandardtrycket
Havsnivåstandardtrycket, also known as standard atmospheric pressure or sea level pressure, is the atmospheric pressure at sea level. It is defined as 1013.25 hectopascals (hPa) or 1013.25 millibars (mb) or 29.921 inches of mercury (inHg) or 760 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). This value is used as a reference for weather reports and scientific calculations. The standard atmospheric pressure is the result of the weight of the Earth's atmosphere pressing down on the surface. It varies slightly with altitude, temperature, and weather conditions. For example, it decreases with increasing altitude and increases with increasing temperature. The standard atmospheric pressure is important in various fields, including meteorology, aviation, and engineering. It is used to calibrate barometers and to correct pressure readings to sea level. In meteorology, it is used to calculate altitude and to predict weather patterns. In aviation, it is used to determine aircraft altitude and to calculate air density. In engineering, it is used to design and test systems that operate under atmospheric pressure.