generalii

Generalii was a term used in ancient Rome to refer to a category of Roman citizens who were eligible for military service but did not hold the rank of centurion or higher. These individuals formed the backbone of the Roman legions and were typically drawn from the plebeian class. Their role was crucial in the expansion and maintenance of Roman power. Generalii were expected to provide their own armor and weapons, which varied in quality depending on their wealth. They fought as ordinary soldiers, participating in battles and campaigns. While not officers, their collective discipline and fighting prowess were essential to the effectiveness of the Roman military machine. The term implied a broad group of fighting men, distinct from the more specialized roles of officers and cavalry. Their service was a fundamental civic duty and a source of social standing within their communities. The distinction between generalii and other military roles highlights the hierarchical structure of Roman society and its military organization.