gagnabökur
Gagnabökur, a term originating from Icelandic, translates to "data books" or "information books." These are essentially structured collections of data designed for easy access and utilization. Historically, the concept predates modern digital databases, referring to physical ledgers or registers meticulously maintained to record specific types of information. Examples could include ship manifests, land registries, or financial transaction logs. The primary purpose of a gagnabók was to provide a reliable and organized source of facts for administrative, legal, or commercial purposes.
In the contemporary context, the term gagnabók can be seen as an antecedent to modern digital databases.