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Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas with a pungent odor. It is the simplest aldehyde, with the chemical formula HCHO. Formaldehyde is produced industrially from methanol and is used in the manufacture of resins, adhesives, and other chemicals. It is also a byproduct of combustion and can be found in small amounts in the environment.

Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It can also cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Exposure to formaldehyde can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. It is important to handle formaldehyde with care and to use appropriate personal protective equipment when working with it.

Formaldehyde is also used in the preservation of biological specimens, such as tissues and cells, for research and medical purposes. In this context, it is used to fix and stabilize the specimens, preventing decay and allowing for long-term storage and analysis.

In summary, formaldehyde is a versatile chemical with a wide range of applications, but it also poses significant health and safety risks. Proper handling and safety measures are essential when working with formaldehyde to minimize these risks.