flotací
Flotace is a physico-chemical separation process used to selectively separate hydrophobic (water-repelling) materials from hydrophilic (water-attracting) materials. This is achieved by introducing air bubbles into a liquid suspension containing the materials. The hydrophobic particles attach to the air bubbles and rise to the surface, forming a froth that can be skimmed off, while the hydrophilic particles remain suspended or settle at the bottom.
The process relies on modifying the surface properties of the particles, typically through the addition of
Flotation is widely employed in various industries, most notably in mineral processing for the separation of