firoz

Firoz is a masculine given name of Persian origin that is widely used in Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and among diaspora communities. It has many spellings, including Firoze, Firuz, Feroz, and Feroze, and it can also appear as a surname in some cases.

The name derives from the Persian firuz, associated with brightness and brilliance, and historically linked to the turquoise gemstone. The form has been borne by rulers, nobles, and common people across South Asia and the Middle East, reflecting cultural exchange and transliteration variations over time.

Historically notable bearers include Firoz Shah Tughlaq, a 14th-century ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, whose era left a lasting imprint on the region. The name also survives in place names connected to him, such as the Firoz Shah Kotla fortress and the Feroz Shah Kotla Ground in Delhi, which has hosted major cricket matches.

In modern usage, the spellings Firoz or Feroz are common in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, with regional variations in pronunciation and writing. While primarily a given name, Firoz may appear as a surname in some communities. Across languages and borders, the name retains its association with brightness, festivity, and cultural heritage.