eukalüpti

Eukalypti is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. The genus comprises more than 800 species, most of which are native to Australia. Eucalyptus trees are evergreen, reaching heights that can range from small shrubs to towering trees. They are well-known for their aromatic foliage, which is rich in essential oils, particularly cineole.

The leaves of eucalyptus plants are typically lance-shaped and leathery. The bark is often smooth and peels in strips, although some species have rough or fibrous bark. Eucalyptus flowers are usually white, cream, pink, or red and are characterized by numerous stamens. The fruit is a woody capsule, often referred to as a "gumnut."

Eucalyptus species are widely cultivated around the world for various purposes. Their wood is used for timber, paper pulp, and fuel. The essential oils extracted from the leaves are used in aromatherapy, pharmaceuticals, and as flavorings. Eucalyptus plantations are also common for habitat restoration and erosion control. The rapid growth rate of many species makes them valuable in forestry. Some species are also cultivated for ornamental purposes due to their distinctive appearance and fragrance.