esitutkinnat

Esitutkinnat are preliminary investigations conducted in Finland as part of the criminal justice process. Their primary purpose is to gather sufficient information to determine whether a criminal offense has likely occurred and to identify the perpetrator. This process is initiated by the police or other designated authorities, such as the Customs or the Border Guard.

During an esitutkinta, investigators collect evidence, interview witnesses and potential suspects, and gather other relevant information. The aim is to establish the facts of the case and assess the strength of the evidence. The suspect has the right to legal counsel during this phase.

The findings of the esitutkinta are then presented to the prosecutor. The prosecutor reviews the case file and decides whether there is enough evidence to press charges and bring the case to trial. If the prosecutor determines that the evidence is insufficient or that an offense has not been committed, the case may be dismissed.

Esitutkinnat are a crucial step in ensuring that only cases with sufficient grounds proceed to the judicial stage, thereby protecting individuals from baseless accusations and promoting the efficient administration of justice. The process is governed by Finnish criminal procedure law.