enzymaticky

Enzymaticky is an adverb used in Czech and Slovak to denote that a process occurs in an enzymatic manner or is mediated by enzymes. It describes reactions or measurements that rely on the catalytic activity of enzymes. In scientific writing, enzymaticky is used to distinguish enzymatic processes from non-enzymatic ones, such as an enzymaticky catalyzed reaction versus a purely chemical one.

Etymology and form: The adverbial form enzymaticky is derived from the adjective enzymatický (enzymatic) by adding the standard Czech adverbial suffix -icky. The root enzym- reflects the concept of an enzyme, a term that entered scientific language in the 19th century and was adopted into Slavic languages as part of modern biochemistry vocabulary.

Usage and contexts: The term appears primarily in biochemistry, enzymology, and molecular biology. Examples include enzymaticky katalyzovaná reakce (an enzyme-catalyzed reaction), enzymaticky řízený proces (an enzymatically controlled process), and enzymaticky značené vzorky (enzymatically labeled samples). It may also describe food, medical, or industrial processes that depend on enzymatic action.

See also: enzyme, enzymology, enzyme-catalyzed reaction, biochemistry. In English, the corresponding term is enzymatic; cognates exist in other languages (for example enzymatisch in German). The word enzymaticky is primarily used in Czech- and Slovak-language scientific and educational texts.