ekosekustaju

Ekosekustaju, also known as coastal ecosystems, are areas where land meets the sea, characterized by unique environmental conditions and biodiversity. These ecosystems include mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass beds, and coral reefs, each playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting various species.

Mangroves, for instance, are salt-tolerant trees that thrive in brackish water, providing habitat and food for numerous marine creatures. Salt marshes, on the other hand, are shallow coastal wetlands that support a diverse range of flora and fauna, including migratory birds. Seagrass beds are underwater meadows that offer shelter and food for fish and other marine life, while also absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen.

Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, supporting approximately 25% of all known marine life. They act as natural barriers against storms and erosion, protecting coastal communities from the impacts of climate change.

Ekosekustaju are vital for coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and supporting fisheries. However, they face numerous threats, including pollution, climate change, and human activities such as coastal development and overfishing. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve these fragile ecosystems and ensure their continued functioning as natural buffers against environmental stressors.