egopsykologia

egopsychologia is a branch of psychology that focuses on the development and functioning of the self or ego. The term originates from psychoanalytic theory and was further developed by psychologists such as heinz kohut, who is considered a pioneer in self psychology. egopsychologia examines how individuals develop a sense of self, maintain psychological boundaries, and establish their identity throughout life.

this psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of early relationships and interpersonal experiences in shaping one's self-concept. according to egopsychologia, the ego develops through interactions with caregivers and significant others, which help form internal structures that regulate emotions and maintain psychological stability.

egopsychologia also explores how individuals cope with psychological threats and maintain their sense of self in challenging situations. it considers both adaptive and maladaptive defense mechanisms that people employ to protect their self-esteem and psychological integrity.

the field has practical applications in psychotherapy, particularly in treating personality disorders and issues related to self-esteem and identity formation. by understanding how the self develops and functions, therapists can help clients address difficulties in self-perception and interpersonal relationships.