dança

Dança, or dance, is the art of human movement used as a medium for expression, communication, and storytelling, typically set to music or rhythm but also performed in silence. It can be practiced solo or with others and occurs in social, ceremonial, and public performance contexts. Key components include technique, rhythm, space, energy, and interpretation, with choreography shaping sequences of movement and improvisation allowing spontaneous invention.

Historically, dance appears in many cultures with ritual, religious, courtly, and entertainment functions. Movements have evolved from ritual dances and theatrical dance to the development of codified forms such as ballet in Europe, and later to modern and contemporary dance that emphasize expression and experimentation. Around the world, traditional and folk dances preserve community identities, while popular and street dances reflect urban life and global influences.

Common forms include classical ballet; modern and contemporary dance; folk and traditional dances; ceremonial dances tied to cultural or religious practice; and popular forms such as hip hop, salsa, samba, and other urban styles. Notation and analysis, including Laban Movement Analysis and other systems, support teaching, preservation, and scholarly study.

Dança plays a role in education, ritual life, performance, and social interaction, and its practices vary widely across regions and historical periods. It continues to evolve through collaboration, technology, and cross-cultural exchange.