dátivusz

Dátivusz is a term used in linguistic analysis, particularly in the study of Slavic languages, to refer to a specific grammatical case. The dative case typically expresses the indirect object of a verb, indicating to whom or for whom an action is performed. For example, in the sentence "I gave the book to John," "John" would be in the dative case. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or feeling, or express a beneficiary.

The dative case has a distinct set of endings that vary depending on the gender, number, and declension of the noun or pronoun. While it is a prominent case in many Slavic languages, its presence and function can differ. For instance, in some languages, the dative might also be used to express possession or obligation in certain contexts. Understanding the dative case is crucial for comprehending the grammatical structure and nuances of languages where it plays a significant role. Its function is to clarify relationships between different parts of a sentence, making the meaning more precise.