causativeresultative

Causativeresultative refers to a linguistic phenomenon where a verb or construction expresses both the action of causing something to happen and the resulting state of that thing. This means the same verbal element signifies both the causation and the consequence of that causation. For example, in English, verbs like "break" can be used causativeresultatively. When someone says "He broke the vase," the verb "broke" implies that someone performed an action that caused the vase to enter the state of being broken. The act of breaking is the causation, and the broken state is the result.

This phenomenon is found across many languages, though the specific grammatical mechanisms for expressing it vary. Some languages may use distinct verb forms or particles, while others rely on context or specific lexical items. The key characteristic is the conflation of the causative action and the resultant state within a single linguistic unit. It is important to distinguish causativeresultatives from constructions that explicitly separate causation and result, such as using a verb like "cause" followed by another verb or phrase describing the outcome. Causativeresultative verbs are often transitive, taking an object that undergoes the change of state. Understanding this concept is crucial in semantic analysis and cross-linguistic grammatical comparison.