benzylklorider

Benzylklorider is a Norwegian term referring to benzyl chloride. Benzyl chloride, with the chemical formula C6H5CH2Cl, is an organic compound. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Benzyl chloride is a reactive chemical intermediate used in the synthesis of many other organic compounds. It is produced industrially by the chlorination of toluene.

Its primary uses include the production of benzyl alcohol, benzyl ethers, and benzyl esters, which find applications in pharmaceuticals, dyes, perfumes, and plasticizers. It is also used in the manufacture of quaternary ammonium salts, which act as surfactants and disinfectants. Due to its reactivity, benzyl chloride is also employed as a benzylating agent in organic synthesis, introducing the benzyl group (C6H5CH2-) into other molecules.

Benzyl chloride is classified as a hazardous substance. It is irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Prolonged or repeated exposure can cause more severe health effects. It is also considered a lachrymator, meaning it can cause tears. Proper handling procedures and personal protective equipment are essential when working with this chemical. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents and bases.