bareinfinitiivi

Bare infinitive refers to the base form of a verb, used without the particle "to." In English grammar, infinitives are often preceded by "to," forming the full or standard infinitive, such as "to run," "to eat," or "to sleep." The bare infinitive, in contrast, omits this "to."

Bare infinitives appear in several specific grammatical constructions. One common context is after modal verbs like can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, and must. For example, in the sentence "She can sing beautifully," "sing" is a bare infinitive. Similarly, after verbs of perception such as see, hear, feel, watch, and notice, the bare infinitive is used to describe an action that was perceived. An example is "I saw him leave the building."

Another key area where bare infinitives are found is after the verbs let, make, and help. For instance, "Let me go" and "He made me laugh" illustrate this usage. The verb "help" can take either a bare infinitive or a full infinitive, as in "She helped him carry the boxes" or "She helped him to carry the boxes."

The use of the bare infinitive is a characteristic feature of English grammar, distinguishing it from languages that may require a different form or particle in similar situations. Understanding these specific contexts is crucial for correct English usage.