barátjukkal

Barátjukkal is a Hungarian word. It is the instrumental case of the word "barátjuk," which means "their friend." Therefore, "barátjukkal" translates to "with their friend." This grammatical form is used in sentences to indicate accompaniment or the instrument by which an action is performed.

For example, in a sentence, "They went to the cinema with their friend," the Hungarian equivalent would use "barátjukkal." The instrumental case in Hungarian is typically formed by adding suffixes to the noun, and in this instance, the suffix "-kal" or "-kel" is used, depending on vowel harmony rules.

The word "barát" itself means "friend." The suffix "-juk" indicates possession by a third-person plural subject (i.e., "their"). Thus, "barátjuk" means "their friend." When the preposition "with" is implied or directly stated, the instrumental case is employed, resulting in "barátjukkal." This demonstrates a common grammatical construction in Hungarian for expressing who or what is involved in an action alongside the subject. Understanding this word requires knowledge of Hungarian grammar, specifically noun cases and possessive suffixes.