böbrek

Böbrek is the Turkish word for kidney. Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the urinary system. They are located on either side of the spine, behind the abdominal organs. The primary function of the kidneys is to filter waste products and excess water from the blood to produce urine. This process is crucial for maintaining the body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure.

Each kidney is composed of millions of tiny filtering units called nephrons. These nephrons work together to remove waste, such as urea, and reabsorb essential substances, like glucose and amino acids, back into the bloodstream. Kidneys also play a vital role in producing hormones that regulate red blood cell production, bone health, and blood pressure.

Diseases affecting the böbrek can range from infections to chronic conditions like kidney failure. Maintaining healthy kidney function often involves a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and managing underlying health issues like diabetes and hypertension. In cases of severe kidney damage, medical interventions such as dialysis or transplantation may be necessary.