amoksitsilliinklavulanaat

Amoxicillin clavulanate is a combination antibiotic medication used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It combines amoxicillin, a penicillin-type antibiotic, with clavulanic acid, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Amoxicillin works by preventing bacteria from building their cell walls, while clavulanic acid protects amoxicillin from being broken down by certain enzymes produced by bacteria, known as beta-lactamases. This combination makes the drug effective against a broader range of bacteria, including those that have become resistant to amoxicillin alone.

The medication is prescribed for infections such as sinusitis, otitis media, pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. It is available in various forms, including tablets, oral suspensions, and intravenous solutions. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and weight.

Common side effects of amoxicillin clavulanate can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. More serious side effects, though less common, may include severe allergic reactions, liver problems, and Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to help prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Patients with known allergies to penicillin or cephalosporins should inform their doctor before taking this medication.