amoksisilliiniklavulanaatti

Amoksisilliiniklavulanaatti is a combination antibiotic medication. It contains two active ingredients: amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria. However, some bacteria produce an enzyme called beta-lactamase, which can break down amoxicillin and make it ineffective. Clavulanic acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. It binds to and deactivates beta-lactamase enzymes, thereby protecting amoxicillin from being destroyed. This allows amoxicillin to effectively kill a wider range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to amoxicillin alone.

Amoksisilliiniklavulanaatti is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These can include infections of the respiratory tract, such as bronchitis and pneumonia, as well as ear, nose, and throat infections like sinusitis and tonsillitis. It is also prescribed for urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and bone and joint infections. The medication is available in various formulations, including oral tablets, capsules, and a liquid suspension for children. It is typically taken for a specific duration as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Like all medications, amoksisilliiniklavulanaatti can cause side effects, which may include gastrointestinal upset such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Allergic reactions are also possible. It is important to complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to help prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.