alapformáját

Alapformája, also known as the base form or root form, refers to the fundamental or original form of a word in a language. It is the simplest and most basic form from which other inflected or derived forms can be generated. In many languages, the alapformája is used as the dictionary entry for a word, providing a standard reference point for its meaning and usage.

For example, in Hungarian, the alapformája of a verb is its infinitive form, which ends in -ni. From this base form, various other forms such as the present tense, past tense, and conditional mood can be derived. Similarly, in English, the alapformája of a noun is its singular form, from which the plural form can be derived.

The concept of alapformája is crucial in linguistics, as it helps in understanding the structure and relationships between different forms of a word. It also plays a significant role in language teaching and learning, as it provides a clear starting point for understanding and using words in various contexts.