akuzativa
Akuzativa is a case system used in some languages, most notably in the Slavic languages, to indicate the direct object of a sentence. It is one of the six cases in the Slavic case system, which also includes nominative, genitive, dative, instrumental, and vocative. The akuzativa case is used to mark the object that receives the action of the verb. For example, in Polish, the word "książkę" (book) is in the akuzativa case when it is the direct object of a sentence, as in "Czytam książkę" (I read the book). In contrast, the nominative case is used for the subject of the sentence, as in "Książka jest interesująca" (The book is interesting). The akuzativa case is also used in other Slavic languages such as Czech, Slovak, and Russian, although the form of the words may differ. The akuzativa case is an important aspect of Slavic grammar and is essential for understanding the structure and meaning of sentences in these languages.